The Marcos family solidified their political dominance in Ilocos Norte during the 2025 elections, winning all major political roles including governor, vice governor, and congressional seats. This victory underscores a long-standing allegiance that has persisted since their return to power in 1991.
Understanding Ilocos Norte's Loyalty
Despite the historical context of human rights violations during Ferdinand E. Marcos's regime, many residents of Ilocos Norte express unwavering loyalty to the Marcos dynasty. This sentiment is driven not solely by familial ties but by a 'loyalist mentality' that reflects a deeper connection to regional identity.
‘Supporting the Marcoses is framed as a marker of true Ilocano identity, while criticizing them is often seen as a betrayal,’ said Athena Charanne Presto, a doctoral researcher at the Australian National University.
Athena Charanne Presto, ANU
- Cecilia Araneta Marcos as Governor
- Matthew Marcos Manotoc as Vice Governor
- Sandro Marcos as 1st District Congressman
- Angelo Marcos Barba as 2nd District Congressman
Political analysts suggest that this loyalty, while sometimes labeled as blind, is rooted in the tangible benefits residents associate with the Marcos name. Development initiatives tied to the Marcos legacy, such as infrastructure projects and educational institutions, have fostered a perception of progress that resonates with the local populace.
Historical Context and Political Dynamics
Since their political resurgence in the early 1990s, the Marcoses have maintained significant electoral support. The familial network has effectively sidelined traditional rivals, notably the Fariñases, and established a political stronghold characterized by consistent electoral victories.
In the 2025 elections, Cecilia Marcos received 299,000 votes with her opponent garnering only 14,000. This exemplifies the extent of support for the Marcoses across multiple elections.
Emerging Trends and Opposition
While the Marcoses face minimal opposition, particularly from younger voters, a small but vocal dissent exists. This demographic challenges the traditional loyalty narrative, driven by increased access to education and diverse perspectives through social media.
Despite these emerging voices, the sentiment of unwavering loyalty remains predominant, suggesting a complex interplay of historical allegiance and modern political engagement in Ilocos Norte.