Environmental and heritage advocates are increasingly vocal against the Southern Access Link Expressway (SALEX), warning that the project may exacerbate traffic congestion and lead to health risks. The tree-cutting associated with SALEX has ignited a wider debate on urban planning in the Philippines.
Concerns Raised Over Urban Development Priorities
Why are we building and approving more elevated expressways in the Philippines when other progressive cities are tearing them down?
Ken Abante, Move As One Coalition
- Total valuation of existing and proposed expressways is approximately P2.7 trillion.
- Approximately P1.6 trillion of that amount involves unsolicited projects with minimal competitive bidding.
The SALEX project, spanning 40.62 kilometers, has drawn criticism for its potential to significantly worsen urban traffic and damage historical sites. Advocates argue that such infrastructure projects neglect sustainable alternatives that could preserve both the environment and cultural heritage.
Experts emphasize that increasing road capacity often leads to 'induced demand,' where more roads simply invite more vehicles, worsening congestion overall. This phenomenon has been observed in many urban areas worldwide.
The project's implications extend beyond just traffic. Studies indicate that residents near major roadways face increased health risks, including elevated stress levels and other chronic conditions linked to noise pollution.
The removal of trees and vegetation for the SALEX project also raises concerns about the urban heat island effect, which can lead to hotter temperatures in metropolitan areas and increased flooding risks.
Heritage Sites at Risk
Heritage advocates have identified around 50 cultural and historical sites that could be jeopardized by the construction of SALEX, including notable landmarks like Paco Park and Malate Church. This has led to calls for a reassessment of the project's impact on cultural identity.
Architect Dominic Galicia articulated the importance of visibility for heritage sites, noting that infrastructure projects should not overshadow these historical structures. He stressed the need to maintain the essence of the places that define cultural identity.
The response from the academic community has also been significant, with institutions like Adamson University advocating for the protection of green spaces and cultural sites as the SALEX project threatens to disrupt their environment.