Iloilo's agricultural sector is grappling with an estimated loss of P1.18 billion due to the rapid spread of the red-striped soft scale insect (RSSI), affecting over half of the province.
As of October 5, damage reports indicate P122.5 million in total crop destruction and P1.06 billion in partial damages, impacting 27 out of 43 local government units.
State of Calamity Declared in Multiple Areas
The infestation has led three local governments to declare a state of calamity: Passi City on August 25, San Enrique on September 22, and Dueñas just recently on October 6.
We will see how it goes. It is like African swine fever; we don't think it is going away,” said Governor Arthur Defensor Jr. regarding the ongoing RSSI threat.
Arthur Defensor Jr., Governor of Iloilo
The affected area has escalated dramatically from about 7,000 hectares over the past two months to 10,342.72 hectares, with nearly 9,500 farmers impacted.
In light of the crisis, the provincial government is considering declaring a state of calamity to facilitate emergency measures and assistance.
Widespread Impact on Communities
The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) reports that 36,361 families across Iloilo, Capiz, and Passi City have been affected. Capiz has the highest tally with 18,719 families.
Emergency cash transfers totaling P10,325 per qualifying beneficiary are being distributed to sugarcane farmers, particularly in Passi City.
- Total production losses: P1,181,878,839
- Affected area: 10,342.72 hectares
- Farmers impacted: 9,491
The DSWD has already begun aiding 1,163 beneficiaries in Passi City, with plans to support 6,000 farmers. In Capiz, over P105 million has been allocated for emergency assistance.
As the infestation continues, local officials emphasize that the situation is evolving, with significant support needed to sustain agricultural livelihoods.