Pope Leo XIV has made history by becoming the first pope to participate in a U.S. general election, casting a mail-in ballot ahead of the November 3 midterm elections. The Vatican confirmed that the Chicago-born pontiff submitted his vote, reflecting his long-standing belief in civic participation.
Civic Engagement and Democratic Values
The Holy Father expresses his belief in the right and the duty of citizens to participate in democratic processes.
Vatican Press Office
Leo, born Robert Prevost, has a history of voting as a U.S. citizen, having participated in elections even during his time as a missionary in Peru. Since 2000, he has voted in five primary elections, alternating between Democratic and Republican ballots.
- Requested Democratic primary ballots in 2008 and 2010.
- Requested Republican primary ballots in 2012, 2014, and 2016.
While registered in heavily Democratic Cook County, he later moved to Will County, which leans Republican. His voting records indicate he missed only the 2020 and 2022 general elections since 2000.
Since his election in May 2025, Leo XIV has been vocal in his criticism of former President Donald Trump, particularly regarding immigration policies and the U.S.-Israeli conflict. Their public disputes have sparked significant media attention.
Despite the tensions, the Vatican has sought to maintain diplomatic channels, with Archbishop Richard Paul Gallagher stating that misunderstandings should be addressed and trust rebuilt.
The pope's involvement in U.S. politics is notable, as he has commented on various issues, including the death penalty and abortion rights, aligning with Catholic teachings while navigating a complex political landscape.
The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops highlighted the importance of faith in political participation, commending Leo's example in exercising civic responsibility.