Leaders from around the world are arriving in Asia for a series of crucial summits focused on trade, artificial intelligence (AI), and security. This high-profile convergence will take place in Manila and Shenzhen, marking a significant moment in international diplomacy.
A Packed Agenda Over Five Days
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) will host its final leaders' summit of the year in Manila, while French President Emmanuel Macron will attend a Francophonie summit in Phnom Penh. Afterward, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) conference will commence in Shenzhen.
Key figures such as Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi are expected to participate, while U.S. President Donald Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney will attend both
Security Talks and AI Cooperation
The symbolism... will account for a good portion of its substance.
Ryan Hass, Brookings Institution
Discussions are anticipated around denuclearization, particularly during the proposed meeting between Trump, Xi Jinping, and Putin. Analysts suggest that while the meeting will be symbolic, substantive agreements may be limited.
AI is poised to be a central topic at APEC, especially following a recent agreement between Trump and Xi to establish a communication channel for AI-related incidents. Despite ongoing tech rivalries, there is a shared recognition of the need for international cooperation to manage AI risks.
Challenges for ASEAN and Trade Agreements
The Philippines, currently chairing ASEAN, faces challenges in finalizing a Code of Conduct for the South China Sea, a topic that has overshadowed its leadership this year. The ongoing disputes have raised doubts about the feasibility of an agreement.
Trade discussions at both ASEAN and APEC will be complicated by U.S.-China tensions. Experts predict that no significant changes to existing U.S. trade policies will emerge soon, as these decisions rest heavily with the executive branch.
The AFP will ensure security for ASEAN leaders at the Manila summit.