MADRID — In the midst of a relentless summer heatwave, the traditional folding hand fan, known as the abanico, has emerged as a must-have accessory in Spain. With temperatures soaring, this stylish tool has captured the attention of both locals and visitors alike.
A Resurgence of an Iconic Accessory
As Spaniards face punishing heat, fans are popping up everywhere. Young adults like 20-year-old Ana Feliu are taking advantage of this portable cooling solution. "I carry it everywhere in the summer," she shared, explaining how the fan was a gift from a Valencian festival.
At first, I felt a little self-conscious, because it’s something that’s mainly associated with women, but I have to admit it serves a purpose — and it brightens my day.
David González, 53, Madrid resident
- Folding fans are heavily featured in public spaces like subway cars and plazas.
- Brightly colored abanicos were especially prominent during Madrid’s recent Pride celebrations.
The hand fan's roots trace back to the 15th century, arriving in Europe through Portuguese trade with Asia. By the mid-17th century, the fan had become an emblem of style, depicted in works by Spanish artists like Diego Velázquez.
Spain soon became a hub for fan production, particularly in Madrid and Valencia, which solidified its status as an essential accessory. By the 1800s, fans were not just practical tools but also symbols of flirtation and social signaling.
Flamenco dancers have also incorporated the abanico into their performances, linking it to a rich cultural heritage that resonates across generations.
Shops like Casa de Diego in Madrid, run by the Llerandi family for over 150 years, showcase a wide range of fans, from simple designs to exquisite pieces costing up to 6,000 euros. "We live from the heat," Javier Llerandi remarked, highlighting the fans' growing demand.
Tourists are eager to buy these handcrafted items, which offer a more reliable cooling effect than battery-operated fans. Llerandi noted, "Without a doubt, heat waves are good for this business."
For those seeking something more affordable, souvenir kiosks sell plastic fans for just a few euros, catering to the growing demand driven by the summer's oppressive heat.
Outside Madrid's bullfighting ring, vendor Juani Duran sells wooden fans with traditional designs. She remarked, "You’ll usually find a hand fan in any woman’s pocket — and in some men’s, too."
As temperatures continue to climb, the folding hand fan not only serves a functional purpose but also connects the past with present-day fashion — an enduring symbol of Spanish culture.